Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, 31a Minin st., Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russian Federation Theater and its purpose: Antonin Artaud and Tennessee Williams International Conference on Communication in Multicultural Society, CMSC 2015, 6-8 December Artaud played Marat in Abel Gance’s film Napoléon (1927) and appeared as a friar in Carl Dreyer’s classic film La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc (1928 The Passion of Joan of Arc).Procedía - Social and Behavioral Sciences 236 (2016) 76 - 81 Artaud, who believed the movement’s strength was extrapolitical, joined another defecting Surrealist, the dramatist Roger Vitrac, in the short-lived Théâtre Alfred Jarry. Artaud broke with the Surrealists when their leader, the poet André Breton, gave their allegiance to communism.
After studying acting in Paris, he made his debut in Aurélien Lugné-Poë’s Dadaist-Surrealist Théâtre de l’Oeuvre. He sent his Surrealist poetry L’Ombilic des limbes (1925 “Umbilical Limbo”) and Le Pèse-nerfs (1925 Nerve Scales) to the influential critic Jacques Rivière, thus beginning their long correspondence. Lifelong mental disorders sent him repeatedly into asylums. 4, 1896, Marseille, France-died March 4, 1948, Ivry-sur-Seine), French dramatist, poet, actor, and theoretician of the Surrealist movement who attempted to replace the “bourgeois” classical theatre with his “ theatre of cruelty,” a primitive ceremonial experience intended to liberate the human subconscious and reveal man to himself.Īrtaud’s parents were partly Levantine Greek, and he was much affected by this background, especially in his fascination with mysticism.
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